EMSN
Nijverdal · Field journal

Type minstens twee letters. Resultaten verschijnen vanzelf, geen Enter nodig.

NL
Back to Listening
§ V · Bats
Ultrasonic · 200 kHz

They hunt above our
hearing range.

Bats hunt at night and communicate at frequencies I can’t hear, above 20 kilohertz. Here, an Ultramic 200kHz is listening — a microphone that does reach up there. During the day it’s quiet. From dusk onwards it gets interesting.

About the confidence score

An algorithm is no ornithologist

Every detection comes with a confidence score. 92% chance it's a blackbird, 23% chance it's a noctule. The number looks scientific, but it remains a model's guess. Often very good. Sometimes completely off.

A few from this garden. A bicycle bell once became a bullfinch. A bouncing ball down the street, an eider. One pipistrelle sounds almost identical to another, as far as BatDetect2 is concerned. The algorithm misfires there regularly, even at 95%. Rare species are extra suspect. The model has seen fewer of them, so a detection like that stands on shaky ground.

I check the less common and rare species myself. For each detection I play the recording back and see if it holds up. But that leaves me running behind sometimes. I might only get to it days later, and until then a doubtful case just sits on the site.

So those numbers are a hint, not an identification. An algorithm that listens day and night hears more than I ever could on my own, and that's already something.

Latest passes · tonight
  • Common pipistrelle 40%
  • Serotine bat 28%
  • Serotine bat 40%
★ Hoogtepunthelderste opname die hier is geregistreerd

Rosse vleermuis

22 mei · 23:15 · 100% · ~21 kHz

↗ permalink
§ V-02 · Live into the night From the Ultramic microphone on the roof

Just recorded.

Bats fly mostly at night. During the day the block stays quiet. The stream shows nothing yet. The sonar Pi first has to start publishing per-detection events before anything appears here.

connecting
  1. Listening.

    No detections since you opened this page. A quiet stretch means nothing was heard, not that the pipeline is down.

§ V-03 · The night in one picture 24 hours, coloured by species

Daytime silent.
From dusk onwards, busy.

The chart runs from midnight to midnight. The dark zones are night, the orange transitions are twilight. Each bar is one detection, coloured per species.

00 06 12 18 24
  • Common pipistrelle
  • Leisler's bat
  • Serotine bat
  • Kuhl's pipistrelle
§ V-04 · Listen to the inaudible Ten times slowed down, made audible

What I can’t hear, you can.

Bat calls sit above 20 kHz, well above human hearing. The Ultramic picks them up and the system slows every recording down ten times. That shifts the echolocation clicks to a pitch you can actually hear. The original 200 kHz WAV remains available as a download.

  • Rosse vleermuis

    Nyctalus noctula ~21 kHz
    • 01 22 mei 26 · 23:15 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 02 24 mei 26 · 00:27 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 03 22 mei 26 · 22:59 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
  • Kuhls dwergvleermuis

    Pipistrellus kuhlii
    • 01 28 mei 26 · 01:54 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 02 18 mei 26 · 22:23 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 03 11 mei 26 · 00:03 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
  • Gewone dwergvleermuis

    Pipistrellus pipistrellus ~49 kHz
    • 01 21 mei 26 · 02:15 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 02 21 mei 26 · 02:14 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 03 20 mei 26 · 02:19 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
  • Laatvlieger

    Eptesicus serotinus ~31 kHz
    • 01 10 mei 26 · 03:35 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 02 29 mei 26 · 01:50 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 03 29 mei 26 · 01:50 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
  • Baardvleermuis

    Myotis mystacinus ~53 kHz
    • 01 31 mei 26 · 03:05 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 02 30 mei 26 · 23:58 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 03 4 mei 26 · 00:17 94%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
  • Bosvleermuis

    Nyctalus leisleri ~28 kHz
    • 01 21 mei 26 · 01:45 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 02 3 mei 26 · 03:01 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 03 21 mei 26 · 01:45 99%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
  • Ruige dwergvleermuis

    Pipistrellus nathusii ~39 kHz
    • 01 1 mei 26 · 03:08 100%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 02 2 mei 26 · 23:10 96%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 03 26 mei 26 · 22:50 95%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
  • Noordse vleermuis

    Eptesicus nilssonii
    • 01 23 mei 26 · 00:40 98%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 02 10 mei 26 · 03:00 78%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 03 23 mei 26 · 00:44 72%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
  • Tweekleurige vleermuis

    Vespertilio murinus
    • 01 1 mei 26 · 22:34 97%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 02 27 mei 26 · 23:43 90%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 03 1 mei 26 · 22:34 80%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
  • Kleine dwergvleermuis

    Pipistrellus pygmaeus ~60 kHz
    • 01 25 mei 26 · 03:22 79%
      10× vertraagd 0.6s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link
    • 02 25 mei 26 · 03:23 71%
      10× vertraagd 0.0s origineel wav ↓ ↗ link

10 soorten · 29 fragmenten getoond. Selectie gemaakt op 1 jun 26.

§ V-05 · Highlights · all time Hand-picked, with my own context

The classics, with story.

Not every bat recording is special. Here are moments I want to remember myself: social calls, early spring returns, a species you don't hear often.

No highlights marked yet. Ronny regularly picks new ones.

§ V-07 · What stands out tonight Compared with the May averages
  • Tonight 207 passes from 10 species.
  • Most active: Common pipistrelle with 95 passes , followed by Leisler's bat (39).
  • First detection at 21:18, a leisler's bat.
  • Total 17,255 passes across 60 days since Apr 2026.
§ V-08 · Under the hood How do you listen to what you can’t hear

Bats hunt with echolocation. They send out ultrasonic clicks and listen for the echo to locate their prey. Different species use different frequencies. The common pipistrelle sits around 45 kHz, the common noctule lower at around 20 kHz, the serotine somewhere in between. From the frequency and the pattern of the clicks you can often identify the species.

The microphone hanging here is a Dodotronic Ultramic 200kHz and reaches up to 200 kilohertz, well over ten times higher than human ears. A Raspberry Pi 5 continuously analyses the audio with two algorithms: BatDetect2 (a neural network trained on European bats) and BattyBirdNET-Bavaria. When a pass is detected, the system stores the fragment and slows it down ten times for publication. That’s what makes it audible.

Sometimes a bat passes by in a burst. Five detections in two minutes during one pass, then nothing for an hour. That’s normal: bats hunt in rounds and pause in between. At each detection above you see that as a separate event, occasionally with a summary (“Common pipistrelle, 14 detections between 22:14 and 22:16”) when there are a lot.